Pengertian dan Manajemen Bank Umum di Indonesia

Mengenal Manajemen Bank Umum

Mengenal Manajemen Bank Umum

Mengenal manajemen bank umum dapat dimulai dengan membahas pengertian dari bank umum. Bank Umum adalah bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha secara konvensional dan atau berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah yang dalam kegiatannya memberikan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran.

Salah kegiatan usaha bank adalah menghimpun dana masyarakat. Secara teori, sumber-sumber penghimpunan dana bank meliputi: Giro, Tabungan, Deposito berjangka, Sertifikat deposito, Surat berharga yang diterbitkan, Pinjaman, dan Modal sendiri. Dalam mengembangkan strategi untuk memobilisasi dana, bank perlu menghitung biaya dana bank (cost of fund).

baca juga: Manajemen Kredit Bank Umum

Garis besar penggunaan dana bank meliputi: Cadangan (reserve); Kredit yang disalurkan (loan); dan Investasi (investment). Jika dilihat dari sisi produktivitas aktiva, penggunaan dana bisa dibedakan menjadi aktiva tidak produktif dan aktiva produktif. Aktiva tidak produktif berupa alat liquid (cash asset), berupa kas, giro pada bank sentral, dan giro pada bank lain. Sementara aktiva produktif (earning asset), meliputi kredit, penempatan pada bank lain, surat-surat berharga, dan penyertaan.

Selain menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana, bank juga memberikan jasa yang mempermudah transaksi. Jasa-jasa tersebut meliputi, kliring, inkaso, L/C, bank garansi, dan transfer. Untuk mengoptimalkan pendapatan bank diperlukan manajemen aktiva pasiva atau asset-liability management (ALM) yang merupakan koordinasi hubungan timbal balik yang dilakukan secara terpadu antara kedua sisi neraca bank berdasarkan keputusan dan rencana jangka pendek.

baca juga: 10 Fungsi Manajemen

Salah satu aspek untuk menjaga kepercayaan nasabah deposan adalah tingkat likuiditas bank. Oleh karena itu manajemen likuiditas bank merupakan faktor penting dalam operasional bank. Selain likuiditas kegiatan penting dalam operasonal bank adalah menyalurkan kredit. Beberapa faktor yang menetukan bunga kredit meliputi: Cost of loanable funds, Spread, Biaya overhead, Premi risiko, dan Base lending rate. Selain itu, dalam manajemen kredit terdapat konsep 5C, yaitu character, capacity, capital, collateral, dan condition of economy.

Referensi :

Murti Lestari. 2015. Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Nonbank. Penerbit Universitas Terbuka: Tanggerang Selatan. Hal 4.14

61 thoughts on “Mengenal Manajemen Bank Umum

  1. I like what you guys are up also. Such clever work and reporting! Carry on the superb works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my site πŸ™‚

  2. Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is great blog. An excellent read. I’ll definitely be back.

  3. Yesterday, while I was at work, my sister stole my iphone and tested to see if it can survive a thirty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now broken and she has 83 views. I know this is completely off topic but I had to share it with someone!

  4. Hello there, simply become aware of your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I will appreciate should you continue this in future. Many other folks can be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  5. I blog quite often and I truly appreciate your content. This great article has really peaked my interest. I will bookmark your website and keep checking for new information about once a week. I subscribed to your RSS feed as well.

  6. It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d without a doubt donate to this brilliant blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will talk about this blog with my Facebook group. Chat soon!

  7. Someone essentially help to make seriously articles I would state. This is the first time I frequented your web page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to make this particular publish amazing. Magnificent job!

  8. Thank you for some other fantastic article. Where else may anyone get that kind of information in such a perfect method of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I am at the look for such information.

  9. Hello! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could get a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having trouble finding one? Thanks a lot!

  10. We are a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your site provided us with valuable information to work on. You have done an impressive job and our whole community will be grateful to you.

  11. Great beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same time as you amend your site, how can i subscribe for a blog web site? The account aided me a appropriate deal. I have been tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast provided bright transparent concept

  12. Hello there, You have performed an excellent job. I will definitely digg it and in my opinion recommend to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this web site.

  13. Nice post. I learn something more challenging on different blogs everyday. It will always be stimulating to read content from other writers and practice a little something from their store. I’d prefer to use some with the content on my blog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a link on your web blog. Thanks for sharing.

  14. Can I simply say what a relief to discover an individual who actually knows what they’re talking about on the internet. You definitely understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people ought to read this and understand this side of the story. It’s surprising you aren’t more popular because you definitely have the gift.

  15. Hello! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good gains. If you know of any please share. Thanks!

Tinggalkan Balasan

Alamat email Anda tidak akan dipublikasikan. Ruas yang wajib ditandai *

Releated